Imingcele yesakhiwo kanye nokusetshenziswa okusebenzayo kwamabhawudi.

Ipharamitha yesakhiwo

Ngokwemodi yamandla yokuxhuma, ihlukaniswe yaba izimbobo ezijwayelekile nezinamaphiko. Ngokuma kwekhanda: inhloko eyi-hexagonal, inhloko eyindilinga, inhloko eyisikwele, inhloko eshona phansi nokunye. Ikhanda eliyi-hexagonal yilona elisetshenziswa kakhulu. Ngokuvamile, i-countersunk head isetshenziswa lapho uxhumano ludingeka khona.

Igama lesiNgisi lebhawodi lokugibela liyi-U-bolt, izingxenye ezingezona ezijwayelekile, ukwakheka kumise okwe-U ngakho-ke yaziwa nangokuthi i-U-bolt, futhi intambo emikhawulweni yomibili ingahlanganiswa nenati, ikakhulukazi esetshenziselwa ukulungisa. ipayipi elinjengepayipi lamanzi noma i-flake njenge-plate spring yemoto, ngoba indlela yokulungisa into ifana nomuntu ogibele ihhashi, ibizwa ngokuthi i-bolt yokugibela. Ngokusho ubude intambo ihlukaniswe yaba intambo egcwele futhi intambo non-egcwele izigaba ezimbili.

Ihlukaniswe yaba amazinyo amaholo kanye namazinyo amahle ngokohlobo lwezinyo lwentambo, futhi uhlobo lwamazinyo alukhuni aluboniswa uphawu lwebhawodi. Amabhawodi ahlukaniswe abe amamaki angu-3.6, 4.8, 5.6, 5.8, 8.8, 9.8, 10.9, 12.9 ngokwezinga lokusebenza, lapho amabhawodi angu-8.8 (kuhlanganise no-8.8) enziwe ngensimbi ephansi ye-carbon alloy noma i-medium carbon steel kanye nokwelashwa kokushisa ( quenching + tempering), ngokuvamile aziwa ngokuthi amabhawudo anamandla aphezulu, 8.8 (ngaphandle kuka-8.8) aziwa kakhulu njengamabhawodi ajwayelekile.

Amabhawodi ajwayelekile ngokuya ngokunemba kokukhiqiza angahlukaniswa abe A, B, C amamaki amathathu, A, B amabhawodi acolisisiwe, C ngamabhawodi amaholo. Okwamabhawodi okuxhumana ezakhiwo zensimbi, ngaphandle uma kucaciswe ngenye indlela, ngokuvamile angamabhawudi aluhlaza angahluziwe we-C-class. Kunomehluko ezindleleni zokucubungula zamazinga ahlukene, ngokuvamile ahambisana nezindlela zokucubungula ngale ndlela elandelayo: ① induku yebhawodi yamabhawodi A no-B icutshungulwa nge-lathe, indawo engaphezulu ibushelelezi, usayizi unembile, izinga lokusebenza kwempahla ngu-8.8 , ukukhiqizwa nokufakwa kuyinkimbinkimbi, intengo iphezulu, futhi akuvamile ukusetshenziswa; Amabhawodi e-Class C enziwe ngensimbi eyindilinga engacutshungulwanga, usayizi awunembile ngokwanele, futhi izinga lokusebenza kwempahla ngu-4.6 noma 4.8. I-deformation yokuxhuma i-shear inkulu, kodwa ukufakwa kulula, izindleko zokukhiqiza ziphansi, futhi isetshenziselwa ukulungiswa kwesikhashana ngesikhathi sokuxhuma okuqinile noma ukufakwa.

Ukusetshenziswa okusebenzayo

Maningi amagama amabhawodi, futhi wonke umuntu angase ahluke, abanye abantu babizwa ngokuthi izikulufu, abanye abantu babizwa ngokuthi amabhawudi, kanti abanye abantu babizwa ngokuthi ama-fasteners. Nakuba emaningi kangaka amagama, kodwa incazelo iyafana, kukhona amabhawodi. I-Bolt yitemu elijwayelekile lezinsimbi. Ibhawodi iyithuluzi lokuqinisa izingxenye isinyathelo ngesinyathelo kusetshenziswa izimiso zomzimba nezezibalo zendiza ethambekele yokuzungezisa isiyingi namandla okungqubuzana kwento.

Ama-bolts abalulekile empilweni yansuku zonke kanye nokukhiqizwa kwezimboni kanye nokukhiqiza, futhi ama-bolt aziwa nangokuthi amamitha wezimboni. Kuyabonakala ukuthi ukusetshenziswa kwama-bolts kubanzi. Uhla lokusetshenziswa kwamabhawodi yila: imikhiqizo ye-elekthronikhi, imikhiqizo yemishini, imikhiqizo yedijithali, okokusebenza kwamandla, imikhiqizo yemishini nemishini kagesi. Amabhawodi abuye asetshenziswe emikhunjini, ezimotweni, kumaphrojekthi asebenza ngamanzi, ngisho nasezivivinyweni zamakhemikhali. Ama-bolts asetshenziswa ezindaweni eziningi noma kunjalo. Njengamabhawodi anembayo asetshenziswa emikhiqizweni yedijithali. Amabhawodi amancane ama-DVD, amakhamera, izibuko, amawashi, izinto zikagesi, njll. Amabhawudi ajwayelekile omabonakude, imikhiqizo kagesi, Izinsimbi Zomculo, ifenisha, njll.; Kumaphrojekthi, izakhiwo kanye namabhuloho, ama-bolts amakhulu namantongomane asetshenziswa; Izinto zokuhamba, izindiza, amathilamu, izimoto, njll., zisetshenziswa ngamabhawodi amakhulu namancane. Amabhawodi anemisebenzi ebalulekile embonini, futhi inqobo nje uma kukhona imboni eMhlabeni, umsebenzi wamabhawodi uyohlale ubalulekile.